Article
1. Налоги.
Существует три вида налогов. Рассмотрим каждый на примере.
1.1. Импортная пошлина.
Допустим у вас есть некий товар, который вы хотите продать за 100 рублей. Если вы являетесь гражданином той страны, в которой вы хотите этот товар продать, то импортная пошлина с вас не взимается. Если же вы не являетесь гражданином, то механизм следующий:
вы выставляете товар на рынок за 100 рублей. Когда его кто-то покупает, то при ставке в 50%, 50 рублей уходят в казну, а на руки вы получаете вторые 50 рублей.
1.2 Налог на добавленную стоимость (НДС❩.
Взимается так же, как импортная пошлина, только вне зависимости от гражданства продавца, со всех, кто им торгует. То есть при ставке в 50%, продавец получает на руки только половину от цены, которую он выставил на рынке.
1.3 Подоходный налог.
Этот налог, взимается в тот момент, когда работник отработал на фирме. Если зарплата работника установлена работодателем в 100 рублей, и ставка этого налога 50%, то работодатель платит 100 рублей, работник получает на руки 50 рублей, еще 50 рублей получает казна.
Таким образом, владелец фирмы не заинтересован продавать товар в стране с высокой импортной пошлиной, если он не является ее гражданином, либо он вынужден будет компенсировать свои потери заоблачными ценами на свой товар.
Также владелец фирмы не заинтересован продавать свои товары в стране с высоким НДС, каким бы не было его гражданство.
Работник, в свою очередь, не заинтересован работать на частника, если в стране установлен высоки подоходный налог. Заинтересовать работника можно лишь необоснованно-высокой заработной платой.
Как известно, для производства ресурсов, страна должна владеть регионам, в которых эти ресурсы есть. Конечный продукт, выгоднее производить в стране, в которой есть регион с high ресурсом, из которого этот продукт производится. В таком случае производительность каждого работника увеличивается на 25%.
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About the game:
USA as a world power? In E-Sim it is possible!
In E-Sim we have a huge, living world, which is a mirror copy of the Earth. Well, maybe not completely mirrored, because the balance of power in this virtual world looks a bit different than in real life. In E-Sim, USA does not have to be a world superpower, It can be efficiently managed as a much smaller country that has entrepreneurial citizens that support it's foundation. Everything depends on the players themselves and how they decide to shape the political map of the game.
Work for the good of your country and see it rise to an empire.
Activities in this game are divided into several modules. First is the economy as a citizen in a country of your choice you must work to earn money, which you will get to spend for example, on food or purchase of weapons which are critical for your progress as a fighter. You will work in either private companies which are owned by players or government companies which are owned by the state. After progressing in the game you will finally get the opportunity to set up your own business and hire other players. If it prospers, we can even change it into a joint-stock company and enter the stock market and get even more money in this way.
In E-Sim, international wars are nothing out of the ordinary.
Become an influential politician.
The second module is a politics. Just like in real life politics in E-Sim are an extremely powerful tool that can be used for your own purposes. From time to time there are elections in the game in which you will not only vote, but also have the ability to run for the head of the party you're in. You can also apply for congress, where once elected you will be given the right to vote on laws proposed by your fellow congress members or your president and propose laws yourself. Voting on laws is important for your country as it can shape the lives of those around you. You can also try to become the head of a given party, and even take part in presidential elections and decide on the shape of the foreign policy of a given state (for example, who to declare war on). Career in politics is obviously not easy and in order to succeed in it, you have to have a good plan and compete for the votes of voters.
You can go bankrupt or become a rich man while playing the stock market.
The international war.
The last and probably the most important module is military. In E-Sim, countries are constantly fighting each other for control over territories which in return grant them access to more valuable raw materials. For this purpose, they form alliances, they fight international wars, but they also have to deal with, for example, uprisings in conquered countries or civil wars, which may explode on their territory. You can also take part in these clashes, although you are also given the opportunity to lead a life as a pacifist who focuses on other activities in the game (for example, running a successful newspaper or selling products).
At the auction you can sell or buy your dream inventory.
E-Sim is a unique browser game. It's creators ensured realistic representation of the mechanisms present in the real world and gave all power to the players who shape the image of the virtual Earth according to their own. So come and join them and help your country achieve its full potential.
Invest, produce and sell - be an entrepreneur in E-Sim.
Take part in numerous events for the E-Sim community.
