Esim - 应人要求 发个关于手铳吧
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中国地区
  金属制的火铳最早在元朝制造,是元军攻城掠地的利器,现存有元代、明代的铜手铳实物。与元文宗至顺三年(西元1332年)架上发射的盏口铳。
  明朝将火铳大量装备军队,《明史˙兵志》中记载的铳有:手把铜铁铳、无敌手铳、千里铳等十几种。其一为洪武五年(西元1372年)制铜手铳,又名“长铳筒”,此物在《明会典˙军器军装》里称“手把铜”,是现存明代最早的火铳之一。其二为永乐手铳,有永乐七年型和永乐十二年型,造工精细,是明朝神机营的强力配备。
  明代初期的手铳因多采用霰弹与铳箭的关系,在推进药与弹丸间会放置木马子。而发表于《科学月刊·2004年2月号》的文章指出,郑和下西洋时舰队上配有大量手铳与碗口铳。
  握把
  共三型,分别是:
  枪棒型:
  凸型:
  拐子型:握把成“卜”字型。
  发射过程
  以药匙将火药填入药室→将坛木马子放入→以木槌将木马子舂实→将多颗铅子放入→再次舂实铅子→打开火门→将火捻放入火门并倒上少许火药→以肩窝夹住铳架与将铳架尾端抵住地面→发射
  变体
  神枪:平交趾后所习得的火器,并设神机营配置此种武器。
  为了弥补装填速度的不足,在明代时更加设计了三眼火铳与多眼火铳。
  三眼铳:为将三根铳管相叠成品字状,射击时是一起发射的。
  十眼铳:一跟长型铳管由前至后塞入十份推进药与弹丸,由前至后也有十眼火门。
  多眼铳:如迅雷铳、五雷神机等的五管转膛铳,五条铳管可连续发射。而迅雷铳在明末出现,使用鸟铳的枪管,故迅雷铳其实应归为鸟铳的变体。
韩国地区
  在朝鲜历史上出现过的断面为八角形的火铳(1591年)。八角形断面的设计,估计了在铳身加长的情况下保护铳身不受到冲击力的破坏。
中东地区
  
  虽然在中东出现过且称为马达法(madfa)的手铳没有实物留存,但在文献纪录《Schems Eddin Mohamened》中有记载,此书由俄国彼得大帝收集于西元1703年,目前收藏于圣彼得堡的图书馆,此文献至少是西元1300年时记载的。
欧洲地区
  
  在欧洲出现过同样的武器,称为手炮(英语:Hand cannon),有些人认为是跟蒙古人西征时传过去的。手铳在欧洲人的改良后有加上钩爪的防御用版本(德语:Hakenbüchsen),十五世纪中叶出现了置换长柄握把成挂肩托架而演变成的挂肩手铳,而在十五世纪末时挂肩手铳再加上火绳扳机后成为火绳枪。而钩爪手铳、挂肩手铳与火绳枪都称为“Hakenbüchsen”。

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